Tres Sabores is a small certified organic winery just south of St. Helena founded and operated by Julie Johnson. Johnson was already a California vigneron when she purchased the property in 1987. In 1981 she had been one of the founders of Frog’s Leap Winery and she also was a founder of Women for WineSense, now a national organization for women in the wine industry. Johnson was a pioneer in moving toward organic winemaking. In 1991 Tres Sabores became Napa’s first certified organic winery. The estate has 13 acres of vineyards planted mostly to Zinfandel with smaller amounts of Cabernet Sauvignon, Petit Verdot and Petite Sirah.
Calistoga AVA is one of Napa Valley’s newer appellations, having been given appellation status in 2010. It is notable for its volcanic soil, which is unusual in the Napa Valley. Calistoga also experiences the greatest average 24-hour temperature swing of any Napa Valley AVAs, which Calistoga grape growers insist give the grapes time to “cool down” at night, making for better balanced wines. The 1,500 Calistoga vineyard acres are planted to Cabernet Sauvignon, Zinfandel, Syrah and Petite Sirah, along with smaller amounts of other varietals. Calistoga is at the northern end of Napa Valley, northwest of the Diamond District and St. Helena AVAs. Longtime winemaker Bo Barrett of Chateau Montelena, which is located in the Calistoga AVA, proposed the creation of the appellation.
Despite its popularity, this grape is quite rare. Less than 10,000 acres are planted worldwide, with the bulk in California. In France, the grape is referred to as Durif. Not to be confused with Syrah, Petite Sirah is a cross of Syrah and Peloursin. The result is darker and fuller.